[mis] open source software(영문)

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[mis] open source software(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
1. Intro
2. What is open source?
2.1. Freeware?
2.2. Copyleft?
2.3. Free Software?
2.4. The Open Source Definition
3. Evolution of Open Source Software
4. How to proceed on open source projects?
4.1. Looking around
4.2. Transforming a private vision to a public one
4.3. Choosing a license and applying it
4.3.1. GNU General Public License (GPL)
4.3.2. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
4.3.3. Mozilla Public License (MPL)
4.3.4. MIT License and BSD License
4.4. Announcing
5. Business models for FOSS
5.1. Software distributions
5.2. Development and sales of in-house products
5.3. Added value sales associated with FOSS
5.4. Services - training, consultation, support, operations, etc.
5.5. Add-ons – literature, accessories, etc
6. Why Open Source is Important to the Enterprise?
6.1. Lower Cost of Operation
6.2. Lower Cost of IT Investments
6.3. Reliability and Performance
6.4. Ease of Deployment
6.5. Speed to Deployment
6.6. Freedom from Platform Lock-in
6.7. Security
7. Challenges
7.1. Preservation of intellectual property
7.2. Competitive advantage
7.3. Tech support
7.4. Standards
7.5. Updating and maintaining open source code
7.6. ETC
8. Conclusion
본문내용
1. Intro

Open source software literally means that the source code of software is available. Open source software opens its source code to everyone so that it could be used, copied, and distributed with or without any modification and that may be offered either with or without a fee.
The open source community consists of individuals or groups of individuals who contribute to a particular open source product or technology. The open source process refers to the approach for developing and maintaining open source products and technologies, including software, computers, devices, technical formats, and computer languages.
Although Open source software has recently become a hot topic in the press, it has actually been existed since the 1960s and has shown a successful track record to-date.
2. What is open source?

2.1. Freeware?
Freeware allows free use, copying and further distribution, but not modification and access to the source code. Freeware is distributed in binary form (ready to run) without any licensing fee. In some instances the right to use the software is limited to certain types of users, for example for private and non-commercial purposes. One example is Microsoft Internet Explorer, which is made available as freeware, but not open source software.

2.2. Copyleft?
Copyleft is an antonym of copyright, which stipulates that free software remains free, even when modified or changed. Copyleft does not allow anyone to add any restrictions to the license. This means that all copies of the software, even modified, continue to be free. It’s mostly similar with open source and is actually one form of open source, but it doesn’t mean that everyone could access the source code. An example of a license with copyleft is GNU GPL, which is also a part of open source.

2.3. Free Software?
Even if ‘open source software’ is more popular than ‘free software’ in Korea, in fact, the concept ‘free software’ was formed first and ‘open source software’ was made to prevent