1.관계대명사란?
2.관계대명사 Who
3.관계대명사 Which
4.관계대명사 That
5.관계대명사 What
6.관계대명사와 전치사
7.관계대명사의 생략
8.유사 관계대명사 as∙than
9.관계사절의 대용어구
10. 복합 관계대명사
관계 부사
1.관계부사란?
2.관계대명사와 관계부사의 차이
3.관계부사의 종류
4.관계부사의 용법
5.관계부사의 주의할 점
6.복합 관계부사
■ 기본용법
∙ 선행사가 사람 이외의 인 경우에 사용한다.
∙ 관계사절 속에서의 역할이 주격, 목적격 일때는 which를,
소유격일 때는 whose 나 of which 를 사용한다.
1. 주격
- Take the report which is on the desk.
= Take a report + It is on the desk
Animals which are in cages are not happy.
=Animals are not happy + They are in cages
2. 소유격
This is the house whose windows were broken.
= This is a house. + Its windows were broken.
3. 목적격
-Pass me the newspaper which you’ve read.
동사 read의 목적어
= Pass me a newspaper +You’ve read it.
-This is the dog of which I spoke yesterday
전치사 of의 목적어
= This is a dog + I spoke of it yesterday
■ 계속적용법
∙ 단어, 구, 절을 받으며 대개 로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
∙ 명사 바로 앞에서는 역할을 한다.
1.단어를 대신하는 경우
-Our car, which is second hand, never breaks down
= Our car never breaks down though it is secondhand.
-Air, which we breathe, is made up of many gases.
2. 구,절 또는 그 일부를 대신하는 경우
-He said he was ill , which was a lie.
=but this[that]
-I tried to repair my car, which I found very difficult.
=but~that
-I said nothing, which fact made him angry.
= and that fact
(4) 관계대명사 That
∙ who, which 의 대용으로 선행사가 중 어느 것인 경우에도
사용할 수 있다.
∙ 주격, 목적격이 같은 형태이며 소유격은 없다.
∙ 계속적 용법으로 사용할 수 없다.
∙ 의 어순으로 쓰일 수 없다.
■ Who. Which 의 대용
-The man that was driving was clearly drunk.
-The actor that I like best is Mel Gibson.
-The car that crashed was completely destroyed.
-The music that the orchestra is playing is a Strauss waltz.
■ 주로 that을 사용하는 경우
-the driver and the car that fell into the river.
-This is a story about a man and his dog that lived in the cave.
-It was the only film that she ever made.
-This is the very book that I have been looking for
-There was little that interested him at the show.
-Is there anything that I can do?
-Who is the man that is leaning against the gate?
-Who that is honest can do so?

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