2.보행장애의 종류와 특징
3.관련 논문
Dynamic equilibrium during walking is maintained by coordinated synergies of axial and proximal limb contractions and a hierarchy of postural reflexes and reponses.
Supraspinal centers signal when to start walking, when to stop, the speed of locomotion, and the size and direction of stepping.
Corticospinal activation modifies spinal locomotor activity to start and stop walking, conveying voluntary commands.
Basal ganglia connections with frontal cortical and basal ganglia motor circuits influence the initiation of walking and maintain the sequence of rhythmic stepping.
The cerebellum is important in modulation the rate, rhythm, amplitude, and force of voluntary movement and, accordingly, regulates these aspects of steeping.
Brainstem structures are particularly important in maintaining postural righting reflexes, axial extensor tone, and equilibrium.

분야