[국제기구] 국제노동기구(ILO)

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레포트 > 사회계열
2013.04.11
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[국제기구] 국제노동기구(ILO)에 대한 자료입니다.

Ⅰ. Origins and history
1. Early days
2. Depression and War
3. The Post-War Years

Ⅱ. Mission and objectives.

Ⅲ. Structure & Member
1. Structure
2. Member

Ⅳ. Budget

Ⅴ. Employment
1. Employment opportunities
2. Associate Expert Programme
3. Internship Programme

Ⅵ. ILO's Work
1. Youth Unemployment
2. Safety and health at work and WISE program
3. Green Jobs

Ⅶ. Relations between ILO and Korean Government
1. Partnership programme
2. Korean labour unions are to sue Korean Government

Ⅷ. The criticism of ILO
1. Why ILO undertakes HIV problems?
2. Are they agreements and advices have an effect?

※ Reference

※ 부록

본문내용

Ⅰ. Origins and history

1. Early days

The ILO was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. The Constitution was drafted between January and April, 1919, by the Labour Commission set up by the Peace Conference. The Commission was composed of representatives from nine countries: Belgium, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, France, Italy, Japan, Poland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The first International Labour Conference held in Washington in October 1919 adopted six International Labour Conventions, which dealt with hours of work in industry, unemployment, maternity protection, night work for women, minimum age and night work for young persons in industry. A Committee of Experts was set up in 1926 as a supervisory system on the application of ILO standards. The Committee, which exists today, is composed of independent jurists responsible for examining government reports and presenting its own report each year to the Conference.

2. Depression and War

With the Great Depression, Realizing that handling labour issues also requires international cooperation, the United States became a Member of the ILO in 1934 although it continued to stay out of the League of Nations. American John Winant took over in 1939 just as the Second World War became imminent. He moved the ILO's headquarters temporarily to Montreal, Canada, in May 1940 for reasons of safety but left in 1941 when he was named US Ambassador to Britain.

3. The Post-War Years

In 1946, the ILO became the first specialized agency of the newly-formed United Nations. The ILO established the Geneva-based International Institute for Labour Studies in 1960 and the International Training Centre in Turin in 1965. The Organization won the Nobel Peace Prize on its 50th anniversary in 1969. Belgium's Michel Hansenne guided the ILO into the post-Cold War period, emphasizing the importance of placing social justice at the heart of international economic and social policies. He also set the ILO on a course of decentralization of activities and resources away from the Geneva headquarters. On 4 March 1999, Juan Somavia of Chile took over as Director General. He emphasizes the importance of making decent work a strategic international goal and promoting a fair globalization. He also underlines work as an instrument of poverty alleviation and ILO's role in helping to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, including cutting world poverty in half by 2015.

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