2.When ?
3.Preoperative concerns
4.Anesthesia
5.Surgical techniques- Incision skin
6.procedures
7.FLushing
8.Surgical procedure
9.Postoperative care & assessment
10.Complication
Identification & biopsy of mass lesion
Repair of ectopic ureters
Diagnosis of urinary tract infection
Premedication
-oxymorphone(0.05~0.1mg/kg SC,IM),
-butorphanol(0.2~0.4mg/kg SC,IM),
Induction
- Thiopental : 10~12 mg/kg IV or
– Propofol : 4~6 mg/kg IV
Maintenance
- Isoflurane 1.5 MAC (3%)

분야