Case 1 – Visually Impaired Masseurs
Case 2 – Veterans’ Extra Point System
Is used unless the Principle of Proportionality is applicable
Standard of Judgment
Two or more mutually exclusive comparative groups
Arbitrary Differential Treatment
Article 61 Provision 1 of the former Medical Service Act – grants exclusive license to the visually impaired, restricting the non-visually impaired to attain masseur licenses.
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Non visually impaired persons argued that this Provision is unconstitutional since it infringed on their basic rights, including their freedom of occupational choice, filing a constitutional complaint.

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